Athens: Its Rise and Fall, Book II

Athens: Its Rise and Fall, Book II

Athens: Its Rise and Fall, Book III. The first symptom in Athens of the political crisis (B....
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Author: Lytton, Edward Bulwer Lytton
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Language: English
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Athens: Its Rise and Fall, Book II

Athens: Its Rise and Fall, Book II

CHF 11.65 CHF 5.82

Athens: Its Rise and Fall, Book II

CHF 11.65 CHF 5.82
Author: Lytton, Edward Bulwer Lytton
Format: eBook
Language: English

Athens: Its Rise and Fall, Book II

I. The first symptom in Athens of the political crisis (B. C. 621) which, as in other of the Grecian states, marked the transition of power from the oligarchic to the popular party, may be detected in the laws of Draco. Undue severity in the legislature is the ordinary proof of a general discontent: its success is rarely lasting enough to confirm a governmentits failure, when confessed, invariably strengthens a people. Scarcely had these laws been enacted (B. C. 620) when a formidable conspiracy broke out against the reigning oligarchy [195]. It was during the archonship of Megacles (a scion of the great Alcmaeonic family, which boasted its descent from Nestor) that the aristocracy was menaced by the ambition of an aristocrat. Born of an ancient and powerful house, and possessed of considerable wealth, Cylon, the Athenian, conceived the design of seizing the citadel, and rendering himself master of the state. He had wedded the daughter of Theagenes, tyrant of Megara, and had raised himself into popular reputation several years before, by a victory in the Olympic games (B. C. 640). The Delphic oracle was supposed to have inspired him with the design; but it is at least equally probable that the oracle was consulted after the design had been conceived. The divine voice declared that Cylon should occupy the citadel on the greatest festival of Jupiter. By the event it does not appear, however, that he selected the proper occasion. Taking advantage of an Olympic year, when many of the citizens were gone to the games, and assisted with troops by his father-in-law, he seized the citadel. Whatever might have been his hopes of popular supportand there is reason to believe that he in some measure calculated upon itthe time was evidently unripe for the convulsion, and the attempt was unskilfully planned. The Athenians, under Megacles and the other archons, took the alarm, and in a general body blockaded the citadel. But they grew weary of the length of the siege; many of them fell away, and the contest was abandoned to the archons, with full power to act according to their judgment. So supine in defence of the liberties of the state are a people who have not yet obtained liberty for themselves! ......Buy Now (To Read More)

Product details

Ebook Number: 6152
Author: Lytton, Edward Bulwer Lytton
Release Date: Oct 20, 2006
Format: eBook
Language: English

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