Severance: The Early Practice of Cho

An ancient Buddhist guide to confronting difficult circumstances and letting go of clinging to the ego.

Severance, or Cho, is the Tibetan Buddhist practice of facing one's fears. In three remarkable texts lucidly translated and introduced by Sarah Harding, the thirteenth-century Severance master Jamyang Gonpo shares advice that goes straight to the heart of both understanding and experiencing the practice. For hundreds of years, Severance has remained essentially an instruction on coping with stressful situations that provoke fear and, beyond that, a way to actively seek out such circumstances in order to test one's realization of perfect wisdom.

The single overall directive of the first two texts in this volume--the Heart Essence of Profound Meaning root verses and their commentary, The Big General Guide to Severance--is to seek out and directly confront difficult circumstances. Here, these difficulties are often anxieties related to spirits in the dark of night in haunted places. This practice acts as a means to recognize emptiness--the lack of intrinsic existence of all phenomena--as well as a testing ground of one's former realizations and studies of that emptiness from the Perfection of Wisdom. The texts are notable for their lack of instruction on ritualized Severance involving body sacrifice, which later works emphasize; in these texts, the heart of Severance is letting go of clinging to the self and reification of existence. And as Jamyang Gonpo was just a generation removed from Machik Labdron, the main progenitor of Severance, his methods seem to be closest to her actual teachings.

The third translation in this volume, The Seven-Day Severance Retreat Experiential Guide, is a very concise and precise instruction on putting the main intentions of the teachings into practice in the setting of a one-week retreat. The instructions are striking in that they contain no rituals, visualizations, deities, instruments, or liturgies. Jamyang G?npo shows us how to turn our attention to the very mind of this person who is experiencing fear and the object of that fear--whether fear about demons or sickness or suffering--to see them for what they are. In doing so, we find that joys and sorrows, highs and lows, powers of gods and demons, and demonic obstacles are all mind made.

Author: Jamyang Gonpo
Publisher: Wisdom Publications
Published: 07/22/2025
Pages: 272
Binding Type: Hardcover
ISBN: 9798890700001

About the Author
Jamyang Gonpo was an important lineage holder in the early development of the Lower Drukpa Kagyu. He was born in southern Tibet, not far from the Bhutanese border, in 1208. His principal teacher, Lorepa Wangchuk Tsondru, was the founder of the Lower Drukpa transmission. Jamyang Gonpo is also understood to have been a direct student of Gyalwa D?ndrup, Machik Labdron's eldest son, as well the recipient of visionary encounters with Machik herself. His writings on Severance constitute part of source material of that tradition, along with those of Machik herself, and represent the earliest commentaries on the practice.

Sarah Harding has been studying and practicing Buddhism since 1974, and has been teaching and translating since completing a three-year retreat in 1980 under the guidance of Kyabje Kalu Rinpoche. She was associate professor at Naropa University for twenty-five years in Boulder, Colorado, where she currently resides, and has been a fellow of the Tsadra Foundation since 2000. She specializes in literature with a focus on tantric practice. Her publications include Creation and Completion; The Treasury of Knowledge: Esoteric Instructions; Niguma, Lady of Illusion; two volumes on Cho and Shije from The Treasury of Precious Instructions; Four Tibetan Lineages: Core Teachings of Pacification, Severance, Shangpa Kagyu, and Bodong; and Ornament of Dakpo Kagy? Thought: Short Commentary on the Mahamudra Aspiration Prayer.

Lodro Tulku Rinpoche was born in 1942 in Eastern Tibet and was confirmed as Tulku at the age of three. He is the sixth Tulku of a line of masters, who dedicated themselves above all to the study and practice of the Chod. He received the inheritance of the great Lama Tsongkhapa and detailed teachings in his personal specialty, the wisdom teachings of the Chod in the tradition of the Powerful Labdron. After his dramatic escape from Tibet, he received full monastic coordination from his main teacher, the great Kyabje Trijang Rinpoche, in 1962. In 2000, Rinpoche founded the Samdup Dolma Ling/Wish-fulfilling Tara Island Centre in Erlenbach near Lake Zurich where he has been living ever since. Over the years, Lodro Rinpoche has built up a very extensive collection of rare Buddhist texts and devotes a large part of his time to the translation of these texts into German and English. The practice of the Medicine Buddha and the Arya Tara are of particular concern to him. As a committed teacher, he gives his students lessons and guidance in Lam Rim, Chod and all disciplines of Sutra and Tantra. He is doing his utmost to transfer this wisdom teaching in an authentic way into Western culture.