Selling to the Masses: Retailing in Russia, 1880-1930

Marjorie L. Hilton presents a captivating history of consumer culture in Russia from the 1880s to the early 1930s. She highlights the critical role of consumerism as a vehicle for shaping class and gender identities, modernity, urbanism, and as a mechanism of state power in the transition from tsarist autocracy to Soviet socialism. Beginning in the late nineteenth century, Russia witnessed a rise in mass production, consumer goods, advertising, and new retail venues such as arcades and department stores. These mirrored similar developments in other European countries and reflected a growing quest for leisure activities, luxuries, and a modern lifestyle. As Hilton reveals, retail commerce played a major role in developing Russian public culture--it affected celebrations of religious holidays, engaged diverse groups of individuals, defined behaviors and rituals of city life, inspired new interpretations of masculinity and femininity, and became a visible symbol of state influence and provision. Through monarchies, revolution, civil war, and monumental changes in the political sphere, Russia s distinctive culture of consumption was contested and recreated. Leaders of all stripes continued to look to the \u201ccommerce of exchange\u201d as a key element in appealing to the masses, garnering political support, and promoting a modern nation. Hilton follows the evolution of retailing and retailers alike, from crude outdoor stalls to elite establishments; through the competition of private versus state-run stores during the NEP; and finally to a system of total state control, indifferent workers, rationing, and shortages under a consolidating Stalinist state.

Author: Marjorie Hilton
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Published: 12/16/2011
Pages: 344
Binding Type: Paperback
Weight: 1.10lbs
Size: 9.20h x 5.90w x 0.90d
ISBN: 9780822961673


Review Citation(s):
Choice 07/01/2012

About the Author

Marjorie L. Hilton is assistant professor of history at Murray State University.