What Went Wrong?: Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response

For many centuries, the world of Islam was in the forefront of human achievement--the foremost military and economic power in the world, the leader in the arts and sciences of civilization. Christian Europe, a remote land beyond its northwestern frontier, was seen as an outer darkness of barbarism and unbelief from which there was nothing to learn or to fear. And then everything changed, as the previously despised West won victory after victory, first in the battlefield and the marketplace, then in almost every aspect of public and even private life.

In this intriguing volume, Bernard Lewis examines the anguished reaction of the Islamic world as it tried to understand why things had changed--how they had been overtaken, overshadowed, and to an increasing extent dominated by the West. Lewis provides a fascinating portrait of a culture in turmoil. He shows how the Middle East turned its attention to understanding European weaponry and military tactics, commerce and industry, government and diplomacy, education and culture. Lewis highlights the striking differences between the Western and Middle Eastern cultures from the 18th to the 20th centuries through thought-provoking comparisons of such things as Christianity and Islam, music and the arts, the position of women, secularism and the civil society, the clock and the calendar.

Hailed in The New York Times Book Review as "the doyen of Middle Eastern studies," Bernard Lewis is one of the West's foremost authorities on Islamic history and culture. In this striking volume, he offers an incisive look at the historical relationship between the Middle East and Europe.


Author: Bernard Lewis
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 01/24/2002
Pages: 192
Binding Type: Hardcover
Weight: 0.84lbs
Size: 8.57h x 5.79w x 0.84d
ISBN: 9780195144208


Review Citation(s):
Publishers Weekly 01/07/2002 pg. 59
Business Week 01/28/2002 pg. 20
New York Times 01/27/2002 pg. 9
Time 02/18/2002 pg. 73
Library Journal 02/15/2002 pg. 160
New York Times 06/02/2002 pg. 29
Christian Century 09/11/2002 pg. 34
New York Times 12/08/2002 pg. 72
Choice 09/01/2002 pg. 166

About the Author

Bernard Lewis is the Cleveland E. Dodge Professor of Near Eastern Studies Emeritus at Princeton University. A highly eminent authority on Middle Eastern history, the author of over two dozen books, most notably The Arabs in History, The Emergence of Modern Turkey, The Political Language of Islam, The Muslim Discovery of Europe and The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2000 Years.


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