Marketing the Wilderness: Outdoor Recreation, Indigenous Activism, and the Battle Over Public Lands

How outdoor industry marketing promotes an image of "the wilderness" as an unpeopled haven

Marketing the Wilderness analyzes the relationship between the outdoor recreation industry, public lands in the United States, and Indigenous sovereignty and representation in recreational spaces. Combining social media analysis, digital ethnography, and historical research, Joseph Whitson offers nuanced insights into more than a century of the outdoor recreation industry's marketing strategies, unraveling its complicity in settler colonialism.

Complicating the narrative of outdoor recreation as a universal good, Whitson introduces the concept of "wildernessing" to describe the physical, legal, and rhetorical production of pristine, empty lands that undergirds the outdoor recreation industry, a process that further disenfranchises Indigenous people from whom these lands were stolen. He demonstrates how companies such as Patagonia and REI align with the mining and drilling industries in their need to remove Indigenous peoples and histories from valuable lands. And he describes the ways Indigenous and decolonial activists are subverting and resisting corporate marketing strategies to introduce new narratives of place.

Through the lens of environmental justice activism, Marketing the Wilderness reconsiders the ethics of recreational land use, advocating for engagement with issues of cultural representation and appropriation informed by Indigenous perspectives. As he discusses contemporary public land advocacy around places such as Bears Ears National Monument, Whitson focuses on the deeply fraught relationship between the outdoor recreation industry and Indigenous communities. Emphasizing the power of the corporate system and its treatment of land as a commodity under capitalism, he shows how these tensions shape the American idea of "wilderness" and what it means to fight for its preservation.

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Author: Joseph Whitson
Publisher: University of Minnesota Press
Published: 05/20/2025
Pages: 240
Binding Type: Paperback
Weight: 0.64lbs
Size: 8.43h x 5.62w x 0.42d
ISBN: 9781517915117

About the Author

Joseph Whitson is a marketing strategist and earned his PhD from the University of Minnesota. His writing has been published in American Quarterly and The Public Historian, and he is founder of Indigenous Geotags, an environmental and decolonial justice-focused blog.