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The Neurovisceral Integration theory conceptualizes the nervous system's role in
understanding health and well-being. The theory describes a set of neural structures,
including the central and the autonomic nervous system involved in generating goaloriented
responses (Thayer & Lane, 2000, 2009). These goal-oriented responses
regulate the affect and cognitive processes (Thayer & Lane, 2009) influencing mental
health. The thesis explores the nervous system's role in depression in spinal cord injury.
The Neurovisceral Integration theory postulates that the central and autonomic
nervous system(CNS-ANS) interact in affect and cognitive processes. This CNS-ANS
interaction inhibits ongoing behavior, providing regulation and flexibility for goaloriented
behavior(Thayer & Lane, 2000, 2009). Affect is a psychophysiological
construct and studied using the dimension of valence and arousal.(Appelhans &
Luecken, 2006a; Kuppens et al., 2013; Thayer & Lane, 2000). Valence denotes the
individual's understanding of the pleasantness and unpleasantness of a stimulus,
whereas arousal denotes the activation of the autonomic nervous system in response to
the stimuli. (Hagemann et al., 2003a; Thayer, Hansen, Saus-Rose, et al., 2009; Thayer
& Lane, 2000, 2009; Thayer & Siegle, 2002). Cognition refers to the mental processes
such as thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making that benefit from inhibitory
control. The inhibitory control is required for an individual to shift attention from
existing behavior to goal-oriented behavior (Thayer & Lane, 2009).
You may return most new, unopened items within 30 days of delivery for a full refund. We'll also pay the return shipping costs if the return is a result of our error (you received an incorrect or defective item, etc.).
You should expect to receive your refund within four weeks of giving your package to the return shipper, however, in many cases you will receive a refund more quickly. This time period includes the transit time for us to receive your return from the shipper (5 to 10 business days), the time it takes us to process your return once we receive it (3 to 5 business days), and the time it takes your bank to process our refund request (5 to 10 business days).
If you need to return an item, simply login to your account, view the order using the "Complete Orders" link under the My Account menu and click the Return Item(s) button. We'll notify you via e-mail of your refund once we've received and processed the returned item.
We can ship to virtually any address in the world. Note that there are restrictions on some products, and some products cannot be shipped to international destinations.
When you place an order, we will estimate shipping and delivery dates for you based on the availability of your items and the shipping options you choose. Depending on the shipping provider you choose, shipping date estimates may appear on the shipping quotes page.
Please also note that the shipping rates for many items we sell are weight-based. The weight of any such item can be found on its detail page. To reflect the policies of the shipping companies we use, all weights will be rounded up to the next full pound.
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