We Stand Divided: The Rift Between American Jews and Israel

From National Jewish Book Award Winner and author of Israel, a bold reevaluation of the tensions between American and Israeli Jews that reimagines the past, present, and future of Jewish life

Relations between the American Jewish community and Israel are at an all-time nadir. Since Israel's founding seventy years ago, particularly as memory of the Holocaust and of Israel's early vulnerability has receded, the divide has grown only wider. Most explanations pin the blame on Israel's handling of its conflict with the Palestinians, Israel's attitude toward non-Orthodox Judaism, and Israel's dismissive attitude toward American Jews in general. In short, the cause for the rupture is not what Israel is; it's what Israel does.

These explanations tell only half the story. We Stand Divided examines the history of the troubled relationship, showing that from the outset, the founders of what are now the world's two largest Jewish communities were responding to different threats and opportunities, and had very different ideas of how to guarantee a Jewish future.

With an even hand, Daniel Gordis takes us beyond the headlines and explains how Israel and America have fundamentally different ideas about issues ranging from democracy and history to religion and identity. He argues that as a first step to healing the breach, the two communities must acknowledge and discuss their profound differences and moral commitments. Only then can they forge a path forward, together.

We Stand Divided goes beyond the headlines to explore the foundational disagreements shaping this critical relationship:

• Universalism vs. Particularism: Discover why America's universalist vision and Israel's particularist mission as a Jewish nation-state created two fundamentally different blueprints for a Jewish future.
• Zionism's European Roots: Uncover how the Zionist project was conceived with goals and values that were often at odds with the American Jewish experience from the very beginning.
• Religion, Peoplehood, and Identity: Delve into the core debate--is Judaism a religion, as primarily experienced in America, or a national identity, as lived in Israel?--and see how the answer shapes everything.
• A Path Toward a Shared Future: Move beyond assigning blame to understand the deep-seated historical differences that must be acknowledged before American and Israeli Jews can forge a path forward together.

Daniel Gordis is the Koret Distinguished Fellow at Shalem College--Israel's first liberal arts college--which he helped found in 2007. The author of numerous books on Jewish thought and political currents in Israel, he has twice won the National Jewish Book Award, including the prize for Book of the Year for Israel: A Concise History of a Nation Reborn. Raised and educated in the United States, he has been living in Jerusalem since 1998.